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History of the Jews in Groningen : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of the Jews in Groningen
Groningen has always been the largest town in the northern part of the Netherlands, attracting large numbers of Jews because of it, throughout the history of the city. The community reached a high of some 2,700 members at the beginning of the 20th century. Only a small part of the 2,400-strong community in 1941 managed to survive the Holocaust. Jewish life nevertheless continued after the war, and there is still a Jewish community present, aligned to the NIK. ==Early Jewish settlement== The first Jews in Groningen were reported in the 16th century, but due to opposition from the city council and religious authorities it lasted until the end of the 17th century before Jews could permanently live in the city.〔(History of Jewish Groningen ). ''Accessed 1 January 2008'' 〕 There were some 50 Jews in the city around 1700, mostly hailing from Appingedam. In the vicinity of Groningen several towns and villages had full-grown Jewish communities, a consequence of the policy of forbidding Jews to settle in Groningen itself. The small Jewish community was banned from the city already in 1710 after accusations of theft, but some nevertheless stayed in the city. The community grew again from the 1730s onwards; there were 90 Jews living in the city in 1744. In 1776 this number had grown to 260. A full-grown synagogue is inaugurated in 1756 in the future Kleine Folkingestraat, which would become the center of Jewish life in the city in the 200 years following.〔(A short history on Jews in Groningen province ). ''Accessed 1 January 2008'' 〕
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